27 février 2025
The federal government has announced a delay in its planned capital gains tax increase, moving the implementation date from June 25, 2024, to January 1, 2026. Finance Minister Dominic LeBlanc made the announcement today, citing the need to provide taxpayers and business owners with greater certainty ahead of the upcoming tax season. The proposed increase would raise the capital gains inclusion rate—the portion of gains subject to tax—from 50% to 66.7% for individuals earning over $250,000 in annual capital gains, as well as for corporations and most trusts. Originally introduced in Budget 2024, the change had not yet been legislated when Parliament was prorogued earlier this year, leaving its fate uncertain. With a federal election expected later this year, a potential change in government could result in the proposal being scrapped entirely. Minister LeBlanc emphasized that the decision to delay was made in the interest of stability. “Given the current context, our government felt this was the responsible course of action,” he stated, reaffirming the government's commitment to engaging with Canadians on fiscal policies that support economic growth. While the delay provides clarity for taxpayers, it could also impact both federal and provincial budgets, postponing anticipated revenue from the tax increase and affecting short-term fiscal targets. Exemptions and Related Measures Proceed as Planned Despite the postponement of the tax hike, several related measures will move forward on schedule. These include: Principal Residence Exemption: No capital gains tax on the sale of a primary home, ensuring profits remain tax-free. $250,000 Annual Threshold (Effective January 1, 2026): Individuals with gains below this amount will continue to benefit from the 50% inclusion rate. For example, a couple selling a cottage with a $500,000 gain would not face additional taxes. Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption Increase (Effective June 25, 2024): The exemption rises to $1.25 million, reducing taxes on small business shares and farming/fishing properties for those with eligible gains under $2.25 million. Canadian Entrepreneurs’ Incentive (Effective 2025): Lowers the inclusion rate to one-third for up to $2 million in eligible gains, increasing annually to $2 million by 2029. Entrepreneurs could pay reduced taxes on up to $6.25 million in gains. While the capital gains tax increase has been deferred, these measures are intended to balance tax fairness with investment incentives, ensuring continued support for small businesses and individual investors.